Today, the old town's quaint 15th and 16th century merchants' houses, the remains of the 13th century fortress walls and a generally unhurried pace have preserved some of Bistrita's medieval atmosphere. This Turkish captivity surely played an important role in Dracula's upbringing; it must be at this period that he adopted a very pessimistic view of life and learned the Turkish method of impalement on stakes. Dracula is more than 100 years old and still alive! Born in 1431 in Sighisoara, he resided all his adult life in Walachia, except for periods of imprisonment at Pest and Visegrad (in Hungary). Der Anfang von Dracula : zur Geschichte von Geschichten. Der Name Drăculea (respektive Dracula) leitet sich gemäß einer These, die erstmals im vierten Band von Johann Christian Engels Geschichte des. Sultan Mehmed II retaliated by invading Walachia with an army three times larger than Dracula's. Where: 104 miles northwest of Bucharest / 11 miles north of Curtea de Arges Note: access by car only. Please choose whether or not you want other users to be able to see on your profile that this library is a favorite of yours. Although he never traveled to Romania, Stoker crammed his book with descriptions of many real locations that can still be visited in present-day Romania. Where: 277 miles northwest of Bucharest / 12 miles northeast of Bistrita Note: Access by car only. Wo kommt dieser Aberglaube her? His father, Vlad Dacul, was the military governor of Transylvania and had become a member of the Order of the Dragon a year before. Vlad followed his father and lived six years at the princely court. Benefiting from the friendship of the Hungarian king, Sigismund I of Luxembourg, Vlad II Dracul, the father of Vlad Tepes, spent his youth at the royal court and later distinguished himself as a brave knight in the fight against the Ottoman Empire. Nearest bus stop: Arefu Soon enough, Bistritz, as it was known to its German inhabitants, became one of Transylvania's most important Saxon citadels (Siebenbürgens*). He burned his own villages and poisoned wells on the way so that the Turkish army wouldn't have any food or water. Vlad Tepes was born in December 1431 in the fortress of Sighisoara, Romania. The ground floor of the house serves as a restaurant, while the first floor is home to the You may have already requested this item. B. in der Lesef\u00F6rderung.\"@, Vampire die wahre Geschichte von Graf Cracula\"@, Export to EndNote / Reference Manager(non-Latin), Vlad -- III. Admission charge: --. Travelers returning from the East would tell stories about the undead, which helped keep the interest in vampires alive. But how did Bram Stoker's story turn into a myth? – Sun. Vampires are believed to hang around crossroads on St. George's Day, April 23, and the eve of St. Andrew, November 29. Almost any crime, from lying and stealing to killing, could be punished by impalement. ZDF-History Queen Victoria - Die wahre Geschichte. The cup could be used by thirsty travelers, but had to remain on the square. You may send this item to up to five recipients. Vlad, who was definitely not the kind of man to kill himself, managed to escape the siege of his fortress by using a secret passage into the mountain. The Turks set Vlad free after informing him of his father's assassination in 1447. Where: 265 miles northwest of Bucharest Nearest train station: Bistrita. In the beginning of 1462, Vlad launched a campaign against the Turks along the Danube River. First mentioned in 1264 as Villa Bistiche, the name was later changed to Civitas Bysterce. Die wahre Geschichte von Graf Dracula. They produced and disseminated throughout Western Europe exaggerated stories and illustrations about Vlad's cruelty. Jahrhunderts: In einem unerbittlichen Kreuzzug kämpft Vlad Draculea, auch "der Pfähler" genannt, mit seinen Anhängern gegen türkische Eindringlinge. -- Walachei, Fürst -- 1430-1476, http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/748704114>. Tentative re-opening: summer 2022. Jahrhunderts: In einem unerbittlichen Kreuzzug kämpft Vlad Draculea, auch "der Pfähler" genannt, mit seinen Anhängern gegen türkische Eindringlinge. The regional council has approved plans to build a tram car (cremaillere) Nevertheless, following his retreat from Walachian territory, Mehmed encouraged and supported Vlad's younger brother, Radu, to take the Walachian throne. Count Dracula, a fictional character in the Dracula novel, was inspired by one of the best-known figures of Romanian history, Vlad Dracula, nicknamed Vlad Tepes (Vlad the Impaler), who was the ruler of Walachia at various times from 1456-1462. the presumed remains of the The only real link between the historical Dracula (1431-1476) and the modern literary myth of the vampire is the 1897 novel. Open: Tue. Legend has it that when the Turks attacked and took over the Poenari Castle in 1462, it was the villagers of Arefu who helped Vlad escape. Zusammen mit dem Vampirexperten Hans Meurer begibt sich Maja Nielsen auf eine spannende Spurensuche durch die Jahrhunderte, um herauszufinden: Was ist Wahrheit und was ist Legende? Bram Stoker's Dracula novel was published in Romanian for the first time in 1990. Er hat Publikationen und Bücher zum Thema veröffentlicht und berät als Experte Film und Fernsehen sowie Projekte im künstlerischen und sozialen Bereich, z. Die Story ist bekannt: Der junge Jonathan Harker muss nach Transsylvanien reisen, um dort eine Londoner Immobilie an Graf Dracula zu verkaufen. The Old Court Museum was established in 1972 when an archaeological dig revealed the remains of the fortress, along with Dacian pottery and Roman coins, evidence of Bucharest's earliest inhabitants. According to legend, this is when Dracula's wife, in order to escape capture, committed suicide by hurling herself from the upper battlements, her body falling down the precipice into the river below, a scene exploited by Francis Ford Coppola's production. Hungary, at the dawn of the 17th century: Countess Erzebet Bathory (Julie Delpy) is considered the most powerful woman in the country - beautiful, intelligent and unwilling to accept a world in which men may bend and break the rules as they see fit. His first major act of revenge was aimed at the boyars of Targoviste for not being loyal to his father. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. zum einen durch seinen Widerstand gegen das Osmanische Reich und dessen Expansion auf dem Balkan, zum anderen wegen der ihm nachgesagten Grausamkeit. Seine Gegner ließ er aufspießen, Mord bereitete ihm Lustgewinn: Der Historiker Heiko Haumann untersucht, wer der historische Dracula war und was ihn mit Bram Stokers Obervampir verbindet. The E-mail Address(es) field is required. Thus, the Romanian word Dracul stands in English for both dragon and devil. Location: Valachia – Southern-Centre Romania Where: 108 miles northwest of Bucharest Located in the basement of the castle - only the most obscure psychedelic space disco landing on the turntables and … [4] Er soll eine Vorlieb… Located at the foot of the Bargau Mountains, not far from the Borgo Pass (Pasul Tihuta in Romanian) which connects the provinces of Transylvania and Moldavia, the town of Bistrita is one of the oldest in the region. B. in der Leseförderung. Many died in the process. Your Web browser is not enabled for JavaScript. Wo kommt dieser Aberglaube her? A wrought-iron dragon hangs above the entrance. Tales of the supernatural had been circulating in Romanian folklore for centuries when Irish writer Bram Stoker picked up the thread and spun it into a golden tale of ghoulishness that has never been out of print since its first publication in 1897. Founded by Teutonic Knights in 1211 on an ancient Dacian site and settled by the Saxons as one of their seven walled citadels*, Brasov exudes a distinct medieval ambiance and has been used as a backdrop in many recent period films. and a small museum of medieval weapons). At the head of a Turkish army and joined by Vlad's detractors, Radu pursued his brother to Poenari Castle on the Arges River. This fifty-mile trek was quite grueling and no one was permitted to rest until they reached their destination. Of course, almost everybody has heard about this Nosferatu: through movies featuring Max Schreck, Bela Lugosi, Christopher Lee or Gary Oldman; in several books, including the recent Vampire Chronicles of Anne Rice, or even in bedtime stories told to us in our childhood. Dracula - Die wahre Geschichte der Vampire Mythos Vampir: Nie zuvor waren Dracula und sein Gefolge so populär. This terror tactic, deliberately stage-managed by Dracula, was definitely successful. Admission charge. At the center of the historic area in Bucharest are the remains of the Old Princely Court, built in the 15th century by Vlad Tepes. Travel Journal: "In the Footsteps of Dracula. Fachliche Beratung: Hans Meurer. Dracula ist tot! The Vlad Dracul House is located in Sighisoara's Citadel Square, close to the Clock Tower. Seitdem ist das Vampirfieber in Literatur und Film ungebrochen. The Order, similar to the Order of the Teutonic Knights, was a semi-military and religious organization established in 1387 in Rome in order to promote Catholic interests and crusades. According to local lore, Vlad kept his prisoners in dungeons which commenced beneath the Old Princely Court and extended under the city. Maja Nielsen erzählt. The monastery is located on an island on lake Snagov, and can be accessed on a pedestrian bridge or by boat. In pamphletartigen Prosaerzählungen des 15. Ein Mann blickt in die Zukunft Crypt of shadows: 7: Nov 73. Political detractors and Saxon merchants, unhappy with the new trade regulations imposed by Vlad, did everything they could to blacken his reputation. – Sun. which Vlad Besprechung. All rights reserved. Tomb of Dracula: 14: Nov 73. It's easy to get started creating your website. The Princely Court served as the capital of Walachia, where Vlad ruled. He entered Walachia with an army three times larger than Dracula's. Some tours also cover the folkloric aspects of the fictional Dracula. Nearest train station: Curtea de Arges Fachliche Mitarbeit: Hans Meurer hat sich als Mythenforscher seit mehr als 30 Jahren auf die F\u00E4hrte von D\u00E4monen, Fabelwesen und Vampiren gesetzt. Please enter the subject. It was here that the Prince impaled a great many disloyal court members (the boyars) after inviting them to a celebratory feast. The number of reported cases soared dramatically, especially in the Balkans. It was quite risky, the military force of Sultan Mehmed II being by far more powerful than the Walachian army. When the Turks attacked and captured the castle in 1462, Vlad escaped via a secret passageway leading north through the mountains.